\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00dclkemizde COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131lama program\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus (\u226565 ya\u015f) ve di\u011fer risk gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusta doz tekrarlar\u0131 di\u011fer ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaman\u0131 geldi\u011fi halde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc doz (hat\u0131rlatma) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filer \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 51.0\u00b113.6 y\u0131l olup 40 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyleri daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bulundu. Biasio ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (19) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada da 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filer ile 31-65 ya\u015f grubundaki ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda fonksiyonel COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fark bulunmazken, 30 ya\u015f ve alt\u0131nda ileti\u015fimsel\/ele\u015ftirel beceriler alt alan\u0131ndan ald\u0131klar\u0131 puanlar\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir. Benzer \u015fekilde Durmu\u015f ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (17) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda (2000 y\u0131l\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda do\u011fanlar) COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Genel olarak SOY d\u00fczeyi ile ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki belirsiz olsa da ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e SOY d\u00fczeyinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir; bu durum zihinsel i\u015flevler, haf\u0131za performans\u0131 ve gen\u00e7lerin y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim d\u00fczeyiyle ili\u015fkilendirilebilir. Ancak a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n ileri ya\u015flarda yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 durumunda ya\u015fl\u0131 bireyler a\u015f\u0131 olma karar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapma e\u011filimde ve hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve \u00f6nleme konusunda daha dikkatli olabilir. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin de y\u00fckselmesi beklenebilir.<\/p>\n
COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n SOY\u2019un bir bile\u015feni oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her ikisinin durumunun paralel olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u00dclkemizde genel okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin ve SOY d\u00fczeyinin kad\u0131nlarda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmesine ra\u011fmen, COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeyi ile cinsiyet aras\u0131nda belirgin bir ili\u015fki ortaya konulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; yap\u0131lan farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda da sonu\u00e7lar benzerdir (5,17,18). Di\u011fer yanda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Tayland ve \u00c7in\u2019de fonksiyonel ve \u0130spanya\u2019da ele\u015ftirel a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k puanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, \u0130talya\u2019da ise erkeklerin fonksiyonel a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir (19-22). Cinsiyet ile a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki belirsiz olmakla birlikte \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyleri giderek artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (23). Her ne kadar tam olarak \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmese de SOY d\u00fczeyi genel okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi ile ili\u015fkilidir. Cinsiyetler aras\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n benzer olmas\u0131, COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeylerinin de benzer olmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar hakk\u0131ndaki bilgi edinme s\u00fcrecinde sistematik ve ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme \u00f6nemlidir. Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim d\u00fczeyi, bu y\u00f6nde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme s\u00fcrecini garanti etmemekle birlikte genellikle ili\u015fkili olmas\u0131 beklenir (24). Gelir, \u00f6\u011frenim <\/span>d\u00fczeyi ve a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda pozitif bir ili\u015fki olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda, ilk\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayanlar\u0131n COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Benzer \u015fekilde, Durmu\u015f ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (15) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda da ilk\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n fonksiyonel okuryazarl\u0131k alt alan\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek puan ald\u0131klar\u0131 ancak bu ili\u015fkinin \u00f6l\u00e7ek genelinde ve ele\u015ftirel alt alanda g\u00f6sterilemedi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir (17). Biasio ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (19) \u0130talya\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi ile a\u015f\u0131ya olan g\u00fcvenin \u00f6\u011frenim d\u00fczeyiyle pozitif \u015fekilde ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir. Kittipimpanon ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (21) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da benzerdir. \u00d6te yandan, y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenimli ve hatta i\u015flevsel ve ele\u015ftirel yetenekleri olan bireyler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131 nedeniyle yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirmeler yapabilirler. Ayr\u0131ca, COVID-19 infodemisinde oldu\u011fu gibi, bireyler kendilerini olduk\u00e7a bilgili hissettiklerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme becerilerini abartabilir ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgilere kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z olabilirler (8). Bu durum \u00f6\u011frenim d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek ki\u015filerde a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir.<\/p>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda, evli olmayanlarda COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. Li ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (22) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada da benzer \u015fekilde evli olmayan, bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f\/dul ki\u015filerde COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Correa-Rodr\u00edguez ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (20) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise dul (e\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f) ki\u015filerde ele\u015ftirel\/kritik a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 <\/span>T\u00f6yer-\u015eahin ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (25) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise medeni durum ile COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyleri aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkili sonu\u00e7lar, a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini yans\u0131tabilir. Daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bu ili\u015fkilerin alt\u0131nda yatan nedenleri daha iyi anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\nCOVID-19\u2019un ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar \u00f6ncelikli grup olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (18). Bu durum, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bireylerin hem hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek hem de a\u015f\u0131 olup olmama karar\u0131 i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelmelerine neden olmu\u015f olabilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z, bu hipotezi destekler niteliktedir; genel olarak ve ele\u015ftirel\/ileti\u015fimsel a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyleri kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda daha y\u00fcksek bulundu. H\u0131rvatistan\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda fonksiyonel a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu ve ya\u015fla birlikte bu d\u00fczeyin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir (26). Duong ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (27) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, kronik sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fiziksel k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ve olmayan bireyler aras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir fark olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. Khiari ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (28) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar\u0131n COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olma konusunda daha istekli olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zdaki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %52.8\u2019i beyanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re COVID-19 ge\u00e7irmemi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7irmeyenlerin SOY \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin ileti\u015fimsel\/ele\u015ftirel beceriler ve genel puanlar\u0131, ge\u00e7irenlere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir. Farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, COVID-19 ge\u00e7irenlerle ge\u00e7irmeyenler aras\u0131nda SOY ve a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fark bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (5,17). Gusar ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (26) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, COVID-19 ge\u00e7irmeyenlerin a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irip ge\u00e7irmedi\u011fini bilmeyenlere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bulca-Acar ve Ak\u0131n (29)\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 <\/span>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, COVID-19 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ile a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek bireylerin koruyucu ekipmanlar\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131 beklenir; bunun sonucu olarak da bir solunum yolu infeksiyonu olan COVID-19\u2019da maskenin do\u011fru kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla bu bireylerin hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 miktarda virusla temas\u0131 \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda, grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131ranlarda fonksiyonel a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksekti. 2007-2017 aras\u0131 yap\u0131lan bir meta analizde, grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve el hijyeni gibi infeksiyonla ili\u015fkili davran\u0131\u015flarla SOY aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki incelenmi\u015ftir; s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 SOY puanlar\u0131, koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n daha az benimsenmesiyle ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015f ve SOY d\u00fczeyinin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu ve grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile de pozitif bir ili\u015fki bulundu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir (30). D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck SOY d\u00fczeyine sahip bireylerin koruyucu t\u0131bbi \u00f6nerilere zay\u0131f uyum ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da mevcuttur (31,32). Y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 endi\u015felerini azaltarak a\u015f\u0131lanmaya olan iste\u011fi art\u0131rabilir. Maki ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (33) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u015f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, artm\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131 riski endi\u015fesiyle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk iki doz COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 tercihlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n 526 (%87.7)\u2019s\u0131 CoronaVac (Sinovac Life Sciences, Pekin, \u00c7in), 57 (%9.5)\u2019si Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n bir di\u011fer il\u00e7esinde ilk doz COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n incelendi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %79.7\u2019sinin Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, %20.3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn CoronaVac (Sinovac Life Sciences, Pekin, \u00c7in) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir (34).\u00a0 <\/span>A\u015f\u0131 tercihlerinin farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardaki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sosyodemografik \u00f6zellikleri ve ki\u015fisel tercihleri olabilece\u011fi gibi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecindeki y\u00f6netimsel ve zamansal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar olabilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de d\u00f6nemsel olarak farkl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na farkl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar uygulanm\u0131\u015f, a\u015f\u0131 tercihleri bunlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilmi\u015ftir (35).<\/p>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda hat\u0131rlatma dozunu olmama nedenleri sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en s\u0131k saptanan \u00fc\u00e7 neden s\u0131ras\u0131yla; \u201ca\u015f\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat bulamama\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19 ge\u00e7irme\u201d ve \u201cek hastal\u0131k, gebelik\/emzirme\u201d, vb nedenlerle endi\u015fe duyma\u201d olarak saptand\u0131. A\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmayan eri\u015fkinlerin a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmama nedenlerinin incelendi\u011fi di\u011fer bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan nedenler s\u0131ras\u0131yla; \u201csa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131y\u0131m, ihtiyac\u0131m yok\u201d, \u201ca\u015f\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilgimin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d olmu\u015ftur (36). Birinci doz COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n 2. doz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmama nedenlerinin incelendi\u011fi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan nedenler s\u0131ras\u0131yla; \u201czaman\u0131m\/f\u0131rsat\u0131m olmad\u0131\u201d, \u201crandevu alamad\u0131m\u201d ve \u201cilk doz a\u015f\u0131da COVID-19 benzeri etkiler ya\u015fad\u0131m, korkuyorum\u201d olmu\u015ftur (34). Uzuner ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (37) ile Bal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (38) yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmama nedenleri en s\u0131k olarak s\u0131ras\u0131yla; \u201ckonu hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilmeme\u201d ve \u201ca\u015f\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilgisi olmama\u201d \u015feklindedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %75.7\u2019si a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, %8.3\u2019\u00fc a\u015f\u0131lara g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fini belirtti. A\u015f\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle olan kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k veya karars\u0131zl\u0131k, COVID-19 dahil bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli engellerden biridir (39,40). A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n kan\u0131tlanan faydalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ki\u015filer hatta bazen sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 dahi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden veya etkinli\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenmekte ve a\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik olumsuz tav\u0131r sergilemektedir (6,9).<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; ki\u015filerin sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili as\u0131ls\u0131z ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 haberleri ay\u0131rt edebilmelerinde ve kendilerinden beklenen sa\u011fl\u0131k tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermelerinde SOY \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesinde, toplumda sa\u011fl\u0131k okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fckseltilerek do\u011fru olmayan haberlerin anla\u015f\u0131labilmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u0130R\u0130\u015e D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde koronavirus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 2019 (COVID-19) i\u00e7in pandemi ilan etmi\u015ftir; 03 Mart 2024 tarihi itibari ile 774 834 251 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ve 7 037 007 \u00f6l\u00fcm olgusu bildirilmi\u015ftir (1). G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde salg\u0131n\u0131n be\u015finci y\u0131l\u0131na girilmesine ra\u011fmen, COVID-19 infeksiyonu beklentilerin aksine mevsimsel \u00f6zellik kazanmam\u0131\u015f y\u0131lda 2-3 kez dalgalanmalar ile seyretmi\u015ftir. Amerika […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5129],"tags":[4851,5954,5758,5174,5953],"class_list":["post-29132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozgun-arastirma","tag-asi","tag-asi-okuryazarligi","tag-asilama","tag-covid-19","tag-saglik-okuryazarligi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29132"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29486,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29132\/revisions\/29486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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