{"id":28738,"date":"2024-08-06T15:05:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/?p=28738"},"modified":"2024-09-27T11:48:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T08:48:38","slug":"prof-dr-ekrem-kadri-unat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/2024\/08\/06\/prof-dr-ekrem-kadri-unat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6rnek Bir Hekim ve \u0130dealist Bir Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131: Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri UNAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M D\u00d6NEM\u0130 ve \u0130LK MESLEK\u0130 DENEY\u0130MLER\u0130<\/h2>\n

Ekrem Kadri Unat, 19 A\u011fustos 1914 tarihinde Ankara\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131, 1916\u2019da Kafkas Cephesi\u2019nde \u015fehit olan M\u00fclaz\u0131m-\u0131 Evvel (\u00dcste\u011fmen) Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi, annesi Ra\u015fide Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda, babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine, annesiyle birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015ftir (1-5). E\u011fitimine Barbaros Hayrettin \u0130lkokulu\u2019nda ba\u015flayan Unat, \u00d6zel \u015eark \u0130dadisi\u2019nden 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun olmu\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6nde gelen e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan biri olan Kabata\u015f Erkek Lisesi\u2019ni 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirmi\u015ftir (4-7). Y\u00fcksek tahsilini ise \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde, 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlayarak \u201cT\u0131p Doktoru\u201d diplomas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Diploma No. 1364\/4832) (3-5).<\/p>\n

Mezun olu\u011fu y\u0131l Adana S\u0131tma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen mesleki e\u011fitim kursuna kat\u0131lan Dr. Unat, \u201cYedek Subay\u201d olarak yerine getirdi\u011fi askerlik hizmetini, Mardin Seyyar Jandarma Taburu\u2019nda, 31 Ekim 1938\u2019de tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (4-7).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Resim 1.<\/strong> Kabata\u015f Erkek Lisesi Diplomas\u0131 (1931) (5).<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Resim 2.<\/strong> Tabip Te\u011fmen Ekrem Kadri Unat (1938) (21).<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u0131p tahsili s\u0131ras\u0131nda Leyli T\u0131p Talebe Yurdu\u2019nda kalan ve S\u0131hhat ve \u0130\u00e7timai Muavenet Vekaleti (Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) personeli olarak d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k mecburi hizmetini ba\u015far\u0131yla bitiren Dr. Unat, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 yedi \u00f6\u011frencisi aras\u0131na girerek, 1938 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Mikrobiyoloji, Parazitoloji ve Salg\u0131nlar Bilgisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde asistan olmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 enstit\u00fcde ba\u015flayan uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimini de 27 May\u0131s 1940\u2019ta ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u0130htisas vesikas\u0131 No. 1717\/3564, Tescil tarihi 9 Temmuz 1940) (4,5,7,8,9). \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n devam etmekte oldu\u011fu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te tekrar silah alt\u0131na al\u0131nan Dr. Unat, bu yeni vatani hizmet d\u00f6nemini \u00f6nce Trakya\u2019daki 33. T\u00fcmen S\u0131hhiye B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde (30 Ocak 1941-22 A\u011fustos 1941) ard\u0131nda da G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsuyu Askeri Hastanesi\u2019nde \u0130ntaniye Seririyat\u0131 ve Bakteriyoloji Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (22 A\u011fustos 1941-25 Mart 1942) (7,8).<\/p>\n

\u0130STANBUL TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYEL\u0130\u011e\u0130 D\u00d6NEM\u0130 ve YURT DI\u015eINDAK\u0130 AKADEM\u0130K ETK\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130 (1942-1967)<\/h2>\n

T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ndeki g\u00f6revine d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra yo\u011fun bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temposu i\u00e7ine giren Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat, \u201cEmbriyonlu Askarit Yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n Mukavemeti \u00dczerine\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 do\u00e7entlik tezi ile 16 Aral\u0131k 1942\u2019de \u201cMikrobiyoloji, Parazitoloji ve Salg\u0131nlar Bilgisi Do\u00e7enti\u201d unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f ve 17 Ocak 1943\u2019te g\u00f6rev yapmakta oldu\u011fu Enstit\u00fc\u2019ye \u201cdo\u00e7ent\u201d olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (4-8).<\/p>\n

Mesleki a\u00e7\u0131dan h\u0131zla olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Do\u00e7. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat\u2019\u0131, \u201c\u0130stanbul Belediyesi Dar\u00fclaceze Hastanesi Dahiliye M\u00fctehass\u0131s Vekili\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla, kurumun i\u015fleyi\u015fine ciddi bi\u00e7imde katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. 11 Mart 1943 tarihinde ba\u015flayan ve 3 Ekim 1943 tarihine kadar devam eden bu g\u00f6revi esnas\u0131nda, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkinlikleriyle ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettirmi\u015ftir (6-8). Ancak \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden tekrar silah alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olup 15 A\u011fustos 1944-30 Eyl\u00fcl 1944 tarihleri aras\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son vatani hizmet devresinde Kuleli Lisesi\u2019nde bulunan 102 numaral\u0131 Ordu Cerrahi Hastanesi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (6,7).<\/p>\n

Sivil hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra, 27 Haziran 1945\u2019te, \u201cGureba Hastanesi Laboratuvar \u015eefli\u011fi\u201d vazifesini de \u00fcstlenen Do\u00e7. Unat, 15 A\u011fustos 1946 tarihine kadar bu g\u00f6revine devam etmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi, akademik ve mesleki formasyonunu art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, kendisini, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne g\u00f6nderecektir (6,8).<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat\u2019\u0131n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na birka\u00e7 a\u015fama dahilinde temas etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Gen\u00e7 bir do\u00e7ent olarak,\u00a0 <\/span>9 Kas\u0131m 1946\u2019dan 29 Mart 1947\u2019ye kadar Philadelphia\u2019da, Pennsylvania \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Okulu\u2019nda, Dr. Fred D. Wiedman\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde, Dermatoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019\u0131nda t\u0131bbi mikoloji \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Nisan ve May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda John Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Hijyen ve Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Okulu\u2019nda malarioloji ve tropikal parazitik hastal\u0131klar kurslar\u0131na devam etmi\u015f, Duke \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde t\u0131bbi mikoloji kurslar\u0131na devam ederek sertifika alm\u0131\u015f ve 24 Eyl\u00fcl 1947\u2019de John Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne d\u00f6nerek Haziran 1948\u2019de Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisans diplomas\u0131 sahibi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

John Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki bu e\u011fitim d\u00f6neminden sonra Haziran ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde Maryland Eyaleti Sa\u011fl\u0131k Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Do\u00e7. Unat, Temmuz – Eyl\u00fcl 1948 d\u00f6neminde New York Sa\u011fl\u0131k Dairesi Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 takip etmi\u015f, kentteki baz\u0131 laboratuvarlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 inceledikten sonra Kas\u0131m 1948\u2019de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Enstit\u00fcleri (U.S. National Institutes of Health \u2013 NIH)\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Mikrobiyoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130nfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n virus seksiyonunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada, Dr. Emmons\u2019un Mikoloji Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019na tan\u0131m i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilen k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri incelemi\u015f ve Tropikal Hastal\u0131klar B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgilenmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nme zaman\u0131 yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 1949 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda Washington\u2019a ge\u00e7en Do\u00e7. Unat, 21- 29 Nisan aras\u0131nda Ulusal M\u00fcze B\u00f6cek \u0130dentifikasyonu Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra \u00abCommunicable Disease Center (CDC)\u201da ba\u011fl\u0131 laboratuvarlar\u0131 incelemi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda, May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda Alabama\u2019daki Virus ve Rickettsia Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019na, 9-23 May\u0131s aras\u0131nda Atlanta\u2019daki Bakteriyoloji Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019na devam etmi\u015ftir. Akabinde, birer haftal\u0131k bakterili hastal\u0131klar, mikolojik hastal\u0131klar, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz ve parazitik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n te\u015fhisi kurslar\u0131na i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f, 2-15 Temmuz 1949 tarihleri aras\u0131nda da Entomoloji Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son a\u015famada ise Washington\u2019a d\u00f6nerek 18 Temmuz 1949\u2019dan 31 A\u011fustos 1949 tarihine kadar Ulusal M\u00fcze\u2019deki B\u00f6cek \u0130dentifikasyonu Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019nda, t\u0131bbi \u00f6nemi olan ve \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde bulunan artropodlar\u0131 incelemi\u015ftir (4-8).<\/p>\n

1949 Ekim ay\u0131nda yurda d\u00f6nerek \u00fcniversitedeki vazifesine ba\u015flayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat, 1951\u2019de D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Olgunla\u015fma ve G\u00f6steri Merkezi Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurmu\u015f ve buradaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 27 Ocak 1958 tarihine kadar y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir (7-9). \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Senatosu\u2019nun 25 Ocak 1958 tarihli karar\u0131yla m\u00fcstakil hale getirilen parazitoloji birimine,19 Haziran 1958 tarihinde, \u201cprofes\u00f6r\u201d unvan\u0131 ile y\u00f6netici tayin edilen Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131nda bundan sonra yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prof. Unat\u2019\u0131n gayretleri sonucunda 1 Mart 1961\u203ade yeni lokasyonuna ta\u015f\u0131nan ve altyap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclen Parazitoloji Birimi, 28 Ekim 1960 tarih ve 115 numaral\u0131 Kanun ile benzerleri gibi \u201ck\u00fcrs\u00fc\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015f, 18 Ocak 1962 tarihinde de Tropikal Hastal\u0131klar ve Parazitoloji K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc ismini resmen alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (5-8).<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat, 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00dcniversite\u2019ler Kanunu\u2019nun 62. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne alt\u0131 ay m\u00fcddetle g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ise de k\u00fcrs\u00fcde ba\u015fka bir \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt ay sonra \u00fclkeye d\u00f6nmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, bu k\u0131sa zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile de\u011ferlendirmeyi bilmi\u015f ve 17 Haziran 1961-3 Ekim 1961 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Washington D.C, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania ve New York\u203ata parazitoloji ve tropikal hastal\u0131klarla ilgili kurumlar\u0131 incelemi\u015ftir (6,8).<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat, 22 May\u0131s 1967-10 Haziran 1967 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, DS\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen Leishmaniasis \u00dczerine B\u00f6lgeleraras\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Seminer\u2019e i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f ve 22-27 May\u0131s 1967\u2019de Moskova\u2019da, 29-30 May\u0131s 1967\u2019de Semerkant\u2019ta, 31 May\u0131s-1 Haziran 1967\u2019de Golodnaya steplerinde, 3-5 Haziran 1967\u2019de Bak\u00fc\u2019de, 7 Haziran 1967\u2019de Gence\u2019de ve 9-10 Haziran 1967\u2019de Moskova\u2019daki toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (6,8).<\/p>\n

CERRAHPA\u015eA TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 D\u00d6NEM\u0130 (1967-1992) ve T\u00dcRK TIBBINA KATKILARI<\/h2>\n
\"\"<\/a>

Resim 3.<\/strong> Hizmet Y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Arkada\u015flar\u0131yla (1978) (21).<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Resim 4.<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat 50. Hizmet Y\u0131l\u0131nda, Onuruna D\u00fczenlenen T\u00f6rende (24 Haziran 1988) (21)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u203anin kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda senato \u00fcyesi olarak ilgili komisyonlarda s\u00fcrece destek veren Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat, 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1967\u203ade resmen faaliyete ge\u00e7en fak\u00fcltenin Mikrobiyoloji Tropikal Hastal\u0131klar ve Parazitoloji K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc\u203an\u00fc kurmu\u015ftur (4,6,7-10). Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu bu k\u00fcrs\u00fc, senato karar\u0131yla, 8 Temmuz 1976\u203ada Mikrobiyoloji, Parazitoloji ve \u0130nfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, Y\u00d6K Kanunu\u2019nun kabul\u00fcnden sonra da Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (6-8). Prof. Unat, ya\u015f haddinden emekli oldu\u011fu 31 A\u011fustos 1983 tarihine kadar k\u00fcrs\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, derslerine ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, 24 Haziran 1992 tarihine kadar, \u201cS\u00f6zle\u015fmeli \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi\u201d olarak devam etmi\u015ftir (4-9).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Resim 5.<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat.<\/p><\/div>\n

Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde ana hatlar\u0131na temas etti\u011fimiz bu 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k hizmet s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 15 bine yak\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi olmu\u015f, 1958-1983 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda be\u015f do\u00e7ent, bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 do\u00e7ent, 46 uzman ve sekiz mikrobiyoloji doktoru yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeli \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda da iki do\u00e7ent, 11 uzman, bir mikrobiyoloji doktorunu bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, anabilim dal\u0131nda uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi alan bir\u00e7ok gencin yeti\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur (6,9). Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 35 kitap, bir terc\u00fcme kitap b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, 10 monograf, 15 toplant\u0131 kitab\u0131, 10 kongre raporu ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 makale yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (11).<\/span><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat kimi zaman bireysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucunda, kimi zaman da ekip arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen 17 hastal\u0131k etkenini bulmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan ikisi, d\u00fcnyada ilk kez bildirilmi\u015f olgulard\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu etkenler ve yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerin kronolojik d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir (9):<\/p>\n

Shigella sonnei<\/i> (\u0130stanbul Seririyat\u0131. 1940;22(5):68-73).<\/p>\n

Dirofilaria conjunctivae<\/i> (\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Mecmuas\u0131 (\u0130\u00dcTFM). 1944;7(5\/27):3430-9). Bu bulgu Faust\u2019un \u201cHuman Helminthology\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n 3. bask\u0131s\u0131nda 540. sayfas\u0131nda ve Craig ve Faust taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cClinical Parasitology\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n 7. bask\u0131s\u0131nda 487. sayfada bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Salmonella eastbourne<\/i> (\u0130stanbul Seririyat\u0131 Mecmuas\u0131. 1945;27(8):105-6).<\/p>\n

Linguatula serrata<\/i> (\u0130\u00dcTFM. 1950;13(3):362-9). Bu olgu, halzoun hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etiyolojisinin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an ilk olgudur. (Schcter JF, et al . J. Tropical Medical Hygiene. 1965;68:226-30 ve Khalil GM and Schacter JF. Amer J Tropical Medical Hygiene:1965;14:736-46). Bu olgunun resmi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kaynak g\u00f6sterilmek ve bulunan parazitin foto\u011fraf\u0131 bas\u0131lmak suretiyle Craig ve Faust ait \u201cClinical Parasitology\u201d (1957) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n 755. sayfas\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n bundan sonraki bask\u0131lar\u0131nda da bu resim bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu resim Faust, Beaver ve June taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cAnimal Agents and Vectors of Human Disease\u201d adl\u0131 akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n 1968 tarihli 3. bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 337. sayfas\u0131nda da mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Shigella boydii<\/i> (Yeni T\u0131p Alemi. 1953;4(23):6-32).<\/p>\n

Cryptococcus neoformans<\/i> (T\u00fcrkiye T\u0131p Enc\u00fcmeni. 1953;4(16):115-36 ve Archive France de Pediatrie. 1953;11(3):246-60). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk defa tespit edilerek yay\u0131mlanan ve yayg\u0131n kriptokokkozlu bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa ait olan bu olgunun iki foto\u011fraf\u0131 Littman ve Zimmerman\u2019a ait 1956 tarihli \u201cCryptococcosis\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n 27. sayfas\u0131nda mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Toxoplasma gondii<\/i> (T\u00fcrkiye T\u0131p Enc\u00fcmeni. 1953;4(17):160-84 ve Mikrobiologi. 1954;7(1-2):1-24).<\/p>\n

Capillaria hepatica<\/i> (Mikrobiologi. 1954;7(5-6): 149-59). Bu bulgu d\u00fcnyada d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc olgu olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. (Craig ve Faust taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cClinical Parasitology\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n 7. bask\u0131s\u0131nda 307. sayfada, 8. bask\u0131da ise 277. sayfada).<\/p>\n

Leptospira canicola<\/i> (Mikrobiologi.1954;7(5-6):179-82).<\/p>\n

Pneumocystis carinii<\/i> (Mikrobiologi. 1955;8(10):41-49 ve Forum Medicum. 1955;1(3):134-8). Bu olgu, Craig ve Faust taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cClinical Parasitology\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n 7. bask\u0131s\u0131nda 346. sayfada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hymenolepis diminuta <\/i>(\u0130\u00dcTFM. 1957;20(1):153-6).<\/p>\n

Kolon cryptococcosis\u2019i (\u0130\u00dcTFM. 1960;22(4):1318-30 ve Britt Medical Journal. 1960;19(11):1501-2). Bu, d\u00fcnyada bildirilmi\u015f ilk kolon kriptokokkozu olgusudur.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131rsakta <\/b>Sarcophaga<\/i> (\u0130\u00dcTFM. 1960;22(4):1361-3).<\/p>\n

\u0130drar yollar\u0131nda <\/b>Lucilia<\/i> (T\u0131bbi Parazitoloji Ders Kitab\u0131. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131n\u0131 No: 847\/39, 1960).<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanda hypodermyasis (\u0130\u00dcTFM. 1967;30:410-7).<\/p>\n

Protophormia terraenovae<\/i> (\u0130\u00dcTFM. 1967;30:418-23).<\/p>\n

Gemella haemolysans<\/i> (Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi. 1982;13(1):148-51). Menenjit etkeni olarak d\u00fcnyada ilk defa bildirilmi\u015f olgudur.<\/p>\n

Prof. Unat, T\u00fcrkiye parazit co\u011frafyas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin parazitoloji ve mikrobiyoloji tarihini yazm\u0131\u015f ve ulusal parazitoloji ve mikrobiyoloji terminolojisinin tesisine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, T\u00fcrk mikrobiyolojisini d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermi\u015f ve bal\u0131ktan haz\u0131rlanan besiyerlerini tarif ederek geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir (9).<\/p>\n

1955\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan T\u0131bbi Mikoloji Ders Kitab\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Cemiyeti\u2019nin, \u00c7olako\u011flu \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc alan Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat, t\u0131p tarihine katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u0130stanbul Tabip Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ord. Prof. Dr. S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (6,9,12). 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Temel Bilimler Binas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan B\u00fcy\u00fck Anfi\u2019ye bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yine Prof. Unat\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir (7).<\/p>\n

1984-1990 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrk T\u0131p Tarihi Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131 ile olduk\u00e7a aktif bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fayan Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat bug\u00fcn de haf\u0131zalarda ya\u015fanan bir\u00e7ok etkinli\u011fe imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurum, onun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak ayl\u0131k t\u0131p tarihi toplant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, her y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen panellerle son 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman dilimi i\u00e7inde \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrk hekimleri an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu panellerde sunulan bildiriler bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yine ilk kez onun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, Cerrahpa\u015fa ve \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fclteleri Deontoloji ve T\u0131p Tarihi Anabilim Dallar\u0131, T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Tarihi Kurumu ile e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7inde, 1. T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Tarihi Kongresi\u2019ni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131lan Prof. Unat\u2019a, kurum taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u015eeref Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d payesi verilmi\u015ftir (4,7,9,13,14).\u00a0 <\/span>T\u00fcrk t\u0131p tarihini konu alan be\u015f kitab\u0131 ve 170 kadar makalesi de \u00e7o\u011funlukla bu d\u00f6nemde literat\u00fcrdeki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (14).<\/span><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat \u0130ngilizce, Frans\u0131zca ve Almanca biliyordu (6,12). T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Akademisi, T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Cemiyeti, T\u00fcrk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti, T\u00fcrkiye Parazitoloji Derne\u011fi, Ankara Mikrobiyoloji Derne\u011fi, T\u00fcrk Biyoloji Derne\u011fi, T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Tarihi Kurumu, Verem Sava\u015f Derne\u011fi, \u0130stanbul Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131k E\u011fitimi Komitesi, \u0130stanbul Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klarla Sava\u015f Derne\u011fi, \u00c7evre Koruma ve Ye\u015fillendirme Derne\u011fi ve \u201cThe New York Academy of Sciences\u201d\u0131n \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu. \u0130stanbul Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klarla Sava\u015f Derne\u011fi ve T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Tarihi Kurumu\u2019na da \u201c\u015eeref Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti (7,9,14-16). Kapanmaktan kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifa etti\u011fi \u0130stanbul Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klarla Sava\u015f Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan bu payeye lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131nda akademik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019u etkileyen ve kolera ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilen eltor (parakolera) salg\u0131n\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek performans da etkili olmu\u015ftu. Prof. Unat\u2019\u0131n, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kolera olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan ve farkl\u0131 tedavi yollar\u0131na i\u015faret eden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 t\u0131p \u00e7evrelerinde kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye son derece ciddi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmekten kurtulmu\u015ftu (9,12,16-20)<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat, 13 Nisan 1998 tarihinde vefat etmi\u015f, Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ndeki t\u00f6renden sonra, \u015ei\u015fli Camii\u2019nde eda edilen cenaze namaz\u0131na m\u00fcteakip Ferik\u00f6y\u2019deki aile mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na defnedilmi\u015ftir (9, 10,12).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek bir hekim ve idealist bir bilim adam\u0131 olarak modern T\u00fcrk t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecinde derin izler b\u0131rakan \u201cHocalar\u0131n Hocas\u0131\u201d Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri U<\/i>nat\u2019\u0131 sayg\u0131, minnet ve \u015f\u00fckranla an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M D\u00d6NEM\u0130 ve \u0130LK MESLEK\u0130 DENEY\u0130MLER\u0130 Ekrem Kadri Unat, 19 A\u011fustos 1914 tarihinde Ankara\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131, 1916\u2019da Kafkas Cephesi\u2019nde \u015fehit olan M\u00fclaz\u0131m-\u0131 Evvel (\u00dcste\u011fmen) Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi, annesi Ra\u015fide Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda, babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine, annesiyle birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015ftir (1-5). E\u011fitimine Barbaros Hayrettin \u0130lkokulu\u2019nda ba\u015flayan Unat, \u00d6zel \u015eark \u0130dadisi\u2019nden 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun olmu\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6nde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5127],"tags":[5937,3890,5938],"class_list":["post-28738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derleme","tag-ekrem-kadri-unat","tag-mikrobiyoloji","tag-tip"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28738"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29421,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28738\/revisions\/29421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}