T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren COVID-19 pandemisi ile m\u00fccadele edilmektedir. Etkin bir tedavi bulunmamakla birlikte, birbirinden farkl\u0131 teknolojiler kullan\u0131larak geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131larla d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde a\u015f\u0131lama ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve devam etmektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irerek toplum (kitle) ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kaybedilmesine neden olacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle kitle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n en etkili yolu a\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131r (1). A\u015f\u0131lama en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte; giderek artan say\u0131da ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvensiz ve gereksiz olarak alg\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r (2). A\u015f\u0131 kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri ve a\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini ortadan kald\u0131rmak zor ama \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6revdir. Yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, etkili ileti\u015fimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u00e7\u0131k ve net bir dil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6nemli bir strateji oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir (3).<\/p>\n
Pandemi ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lama hizmetlerine 14 Ocak 2021 tarihinden itibaren \u00fclkemiz genelinde ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lama hizmetleri s\u00fcresince, a\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 reddeden ve a\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flara y\u00f6nelik olarak Batman \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hizmetleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ya\u015fam Merkezleri b\u00fcnyesinde hizmet veren Psikososyal Destek Birimi 25 Ocak 2021 tarihinden itibaren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kapsam\u0131; COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili bilgilendirme yapma, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 giderme ve bu ki\u015filerle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ileti\u015fim kurma olup ekipte psikolog, sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fimciler g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bu birime a\u015f\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitim verilmi\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 reddeden ve a\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flarla telefon arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 25 Ocak-28 May\u0131s 2021 tarihleri aras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131 reddi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri neticesinde 5072 ki\u015fiden 3526 (%69.5)\u2019s\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup 481 (%13.6) ki\u015finin fikrini de\u011fi\u015ftirip a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %30\u2019u a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine, \u00fcretici firmalara, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi \u00fclkeye g\u00fcvenmeme ve a\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili veri eksikli\u011fi oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 reddettiklerini belirtmi\u015ftir. A\u015f\u0131 reddinin ikinci s\u0131radaki nedeni ise %23 oran\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fine inanmama olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131 reddi nedenleri Tablo 1\u2019de verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda b\u00f6lgemizdeki a\u015f\u0131 reddinin olas\u0131 nedenleri ve ikna y\u00f6ntemlerinin etkinli\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcm nedenler irdelendi\u011finde a\u015f\u0131 reddinin odak noktas\u0131nda bilgi eksikli\u011fi vard\u0131. Bu bilgi eksikli\u011fini gidermek amac\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan birim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lan grubun ancak %13.6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 ikna edebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu oran az gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle birlikte okuma-yazma oranlar\u0131 ve sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 nedenlerle b\u00f6lgesel olarak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n farkl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteyiz. Olu\u015fturulacak deneyimli ve yetkin ekipler y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yaparak bu oran\u0131 daha yukar\u0131ya \u00e7ekebilecek ve salg\u0131n ile m\u00fccadelede kritik rol oynayabilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Say\u0131n Edit\u00f6r, T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren COVID-19 pandemisi ile m\u00fccadele edilmektedir. Etkin bir tedavi bulunmamakla birlikte, birbirinden farkl\u0131 teknolojiler kullan\u0131larak geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131larla d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde a\u015f\u0131lama ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve devam etmektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irerek toplum (kitle) ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kaybedilmesine neden olacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle kitle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editore-mektup"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23862"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24162,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23862\/revisions\/24162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}