Ama\u00e7<\/strong>: Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u201chuman immunodeficiency virus\u201d (HIV)\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bir ceza infaz kurumu kamp\u00fcs\u00fcndeki seroprevalans\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 ve risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin sorgulanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zet Ama\u00e7: Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u201chuman immunodeficiency virus\u201d (HIV)\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bir ceza infaz kurumu kamp\u00fcs\u00fcndeki seroprevalans\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 ve risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin sorgulanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00f6ntemler: Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir ceza infaz kurumu kamp\u00fcs\u00fcnde yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 devam eden tutuklular\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bloklardan, rasgele se\u00e7me y\u00f6ntemiyle tespit edildi. Bu kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc \u226518 ya\u015f erkeklerdi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara uygulanan ankette ya\u015f, medeni durum, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5129],"tags":[4746,3228,4295],"class_list":["post-14723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ozgun-arastirma","tag-cezaevleri","tag-hiv","tag-seroepidemiyolojik-calismalar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14723\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimikdergisi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/br> Y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong>: Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir ceza infaz kurumu kamp\u00fcs\u00fcnde yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 devam eden tutuklular\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bloklardan, rasgele se\u00e7me y\u00f6ntemiyle tespit edildi. Bu kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc \u226518 ya\u015f erkeklerdi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara uygulanan ankette ya\u015f, medeni durum, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer, e\u011fitim durumu, gelir d\u00fczeyi, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131, d\u00f6vmesi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fisel hijyen aletleri, kan nakli, cinsel y\u00f6nelimi ve kondom kullan\u0131m\u0131 sorguland\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan al\u0131nan kan numuneleri anti-HIV y\u00f6n\u00fcnden tetkik edildi.<\/p>\n
<\/br> Bulgular<\/strong>: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131za kat\u0131lan 495 tutuklunun i\u00e7inde HIV ile infekte 3 vaka mevcuttu. HIV infeksiyonunun prevalans\u0131 %0.61 olarak tespit edildi. \u00dc\u00e7 vakan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de evli ve \u0130stanbul’da ya\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130kisi ilkokul mezunu, biri lise mezunuydu. \u0130ki vaka 400 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k gelire sahipti. \u00dc\u00e7 vaka da damardan uyu\u015fturucu kullanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve kondom kullanmaks\u0131z\u0131n cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
<\/br> Sonu\u00e7lar<\/strong>: Tutuklular aras\u0131ndaki HIV infeksiyonu prevalans\u0131n\u0131n, toplumunkinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 kat y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.\u00a0 Ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na giri\u015flerde mahkumlara HIV infeksiyonu ve onun bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 \u00fczerine e\u011fitim verilmesi ve taramalar\u0131n rutin hale getirilmesi, HIV infeksiyonunun kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6ncelikli ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/br> Cite this article as<\/strong>: \u015eahin AR, \u015eahin AM, G\u00fcnd\u00fcz A, Aktemur A, Kes-Uzun N. [HIV seropositivity in a penal institution in Turkey: A cross-sectional study]. Klimik Derg. 2018; 31(2): 132-4. Turkish.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"